A More Powerful Government (Quick Thoughts)

This is an article I plan on diving much more deeply into in the future. In many of my discussions I have with people about the Founding Principles of the Constitution, one of the most common things I hear is something along these lines,

“The Founders wanted a strong central government because the Article of Confederation proved a weak one can’t work”.

With the exception of one word in this context, I happen to fully agree with the statement, the word “strong” instead of '”stronger”. No matter how you word it or state it, it is this concept and the difference between Strong and Stronger in this context that makes the World’s difference in the discussion. To often in my opinion, many who favor a very strong Federal Authority are the ones who use the word strong and use it with the Founder’s in this context to justify their position of a more absolute Federal power.

More than just a Declaration of Independence

July 4 is a day of celebration in the United States, it is the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, even though the actual vote for Independence took place two days before (July 2, 1776: The United States decides to Declare Independence). It is noted as the day the United States declared it will decide its own course, make its own rules, govern itself and would no longer hold or honor any allegiances to Britain or its crown. This was done with a magnificent piece of work written primarily by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of  Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston and Roger Sherman (June 11, 1776 the Committee of Five), the Declaration of Independence.

Besides declaring, “That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES” dissolving the bonds between the United States and Great Britain, the Declaration states so much more, on the nature or power, the role of government and rights of the people. These declared principles in regards to each, will have a direct influence on the structure and power in the Articles of Confederation and Constitution (Declaration of Independence influence on the Constitution).

Which Document did it come from?

Where did the phrase come from? » online testing

Compare and Contrast; The Articles of Confederation vs. The Constitution

The Articles of Confederation contained many flaws, some serious that if not corrected may have been fatal to the United States (Why the Articles of Confederation Failed). Upon the drafting of a new Constitution in 1787, the drafters took many of these lessons and short comings to heart, and corrected them in the new Constitution. Originally when the first Convention was called for in Annapolis in 1786, the intention was to simply alter and amend the Articles of Confederation. The poor showing in Annapolis in September 1786, with only New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Virginia sending representatives, led this convention to only recommend another convention in Ma, 1787. This Convention that was recommended  for May 1787, to take place in Philadelphia, this became the Convention that drafted a new Constitution.

Just as had been tasked for the Annapolis Convention in 1786, the Convention in Philadelphia was similarly tasked by the Congress assembled to make recommendations to Alter and Amend the Articles of Confederation. This convention quickly realized that just altering or amending the Articles of Confederation would not suffice, and a whole new Constitution was written. The Articles of Confederation served as the base idea for the Convention, and many parts or influences of the Articles can be seen in the Constitution, but it is the differences that set the Constitution apart.

Why the Articles of Confederation failed.

The first attempt for the United States at a Constitution was the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation first came up for discussion on June 12, 1776¹. Knowing the inevitability that Independence would soon be a reality, a committee was formed to discuss and draft a Constitution for all the United States. It would not be until November 15, 1777² that they would be approved by the Congress, and not until March 1, 1781³ that they were finally ratified by all 13 States. Just a few days over eight years later, the Articles of Confederation would be part of history, being replaced by the Constitution on March 4, 1789⁴.

So why did the Articles of Confederation fail? Why did this first attempt at government not succeed? What in the Articles was wrong, or insufficient, or cumbersome that needed to be corrected? There were many reason the Articles of Confederation failed, many things happened in the United States and the government that exposed significant flaws. Perhaps you are one of the many that have heard it was because the Articles were not strong enough, that is part of the reason, but not the only reason. What the Articles of Confederation where is discussed here (The Articles of Confederation explained; What are they?).

The major problems of the Articles of confederation that will be addressed here are:

• Each State had One Vote in Congress.
• Nine States required to pass most Legislation
• Congress could not regulate Trade
• The United States could not raise its own revenue 
• The Congress could not enforce its laws
• The Government of the United States was a Single body
• The Congress could not suppress insurrection or rebellion, or protect the Nation from foreign threat.
• Amendments required a Unanimous Vote

The Articles of Confederation explained; What are they?

On July 2, 1776 the Second Continental Congress first voted to declare independence from the United Kingdom¹. Two days later, the final draft of the Declaration of Independence was accepted², and the United States of America was born. It was not until March 4, 1789³ that the current Constitution of the United States took effect, so what governed the United States from 1776-1789? For the most part, but for a very short time in 1776-1777⁴, it was the first Constitution of the United States, the Articles of Confederation Though shorter than the present Constitution (~3,400 words to ~4,500 words), the Articles of Confederation bridged the time from Independence and War to our current Federal Republic.

 

Even before the Congress voted to declare Independence from Great Britain in 1776, the fact it would happen was not much in doubt, it was only a matter of when. With a committee having been formed to draft up a Declaration of Independence on June 11, 1776⁵, the inevitability of self-government required action. The following day on June 12 a committee was also formed to, "prepare and digest the form of a confederation to be entered into between these colonies"⁶. This Committee consisted of (sic)

 

The Articles of Confederation

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