Sunday, March 6, 2011

How well do you know our founding? Answers and Links

Take this short quiz and find out how well you know our founding?

ANSWER KEY 
    1. Who presented the Virginia Plan to the Constitution Convention on May 29, 1787?
      Patrick Henry
      James Madison
      George Mason
      Charles Pinckney
      Edmund Randolph

    Edmund Randolph proposed the Virginia plan on May 29, 1789.

     

    1. Rhode Island did not have delegates at the Constitution Convention because
      The Upper Chamber in the Legislature failed to approve it
      Rhode Island did not want to alter the Articles of Confederation
      The Delegates did not arrive at the Convention in time
      Rhode Island did not elect Delegates in time
      Rhode Island was not aware the convention was taking place

    The Rhode Island Upper House failed to agree to send delegates to the Convention, and was the only state not represented, as was stated to the convention on May 28, 1787.

     

    1. How many Amendments were in the Bill of rights Congress presented to the States in 1789
      10
      11
      12
      13
      14

    This image of the Bill of Rights displays 12 Articles that had been ratified by the Congress and presented to the States for subsequent ratification. 10 were ratified in 1791, while an 11th was ratified in 1992 and is now the 27th Amendment.

     

    1. What State did not ratify the Constitution in its first Convention?
      Massachusetts
      New Hampshire
      New York
      North Carolina
      Virginia

    As discussed in General Welfare Part 9, using the records of the North Carolina Ratification Conventions, North Carolina’s first ratification Convention in August 1788 would not agree to the constitution until several changes had been made. This was accomplished when Congress ratified the Bill of Rights in September 1789, and a second convention in North Carolina ratified the Constitution on November 21, 1789.

     

    1. How Many States proposed amendments to the Constitution when they Ratified it?
      3
      5
      7
      9
      11

    General Welfare Part 8 and Part 9 discusses Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, Virginia, and New York all submitting amendments with their ratification (Links on each state is to that states ratification debates, containing all proposed amendments. Rhode Island also proposed amendments, but this was after Congress had already presented the Bill of rights to the States, and North Carolina’s first Convention also listed proposed amendments, but decided not to submit them to Congress.

     

    1. Who was selected as a Delegate to the Convention but refused to attend?
      John Adams
      Samuel Adams
      Patrick Henry
      John Jay
      Thomas Jefferson

    Patrick Henry, of the flowing red Glasgow cloak and the magnetic oratory, refused to attend, declaring he "smelt a rat." http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_history.html

     

    1. What was the first to propose a bicameral legislature
      Virginia Plan
      Pinckney Plan
      Benjamin Franklin in an Address
      New Jersey Plan
      Great (Connecticut) Compromise

    The Virginia Plan proposed on May 29, 1787 included two house in the Legislature as did the Pinckney Plan submitted by Charles Pinckney of South Carolina. Pinckney also submitted his plan on May, 29 but only after Edmund Randolph had already introduced the Virginia Plan.

     

    1. How may persons were debated to be the Executive (President)
      1 was only ever considered
      2
      3
      4
      5

    For the first Several Days of the Convention while the Executive was debated, several delegates including Edmund Randolph of Virginia proposed a plural Executive of three as seen on June 2, 1787.

     

    1. What was the first to recommend a Convention in May 1787
      Mount Vernon Conference
      Annapolis Convention
      Petition of the States following Shays' Rebellion
      Act of Congress under the Articles of Confederation
      Invitation of the State of Pennsylvania to hold a Convention

    The Annapolis Convention in 1786 recommended, “to meet at Philadelphia on the second Monday in May next, to take into consideration the situation of the United States, to devise such further provisions as shall appear to them necessary to render the constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union;” Congress authorized the Convention on February 21, 1787, after Shays’ Rebellion had been stopped.

     

    1. The Articles of Confederation were fully enacted on
      June 12, 1776
      November 11, 1777
      March 1, 1781
      March 4, 1783
      September 17, 1787

    The Articles of Confederation did not go into full force until all Thirteen States had ratified them, and is reflected by the final signature:

    On the part and behalf of the State of Maryland:
    John Hanson March 1 1781
    Daniel Carroll


Learn more about our founding history here: http://www.discoveringthefoundingprinciples.com/

 

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